Understanding When To See a Dermatologist for Skin Concerns
A dermatologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and management of conditions affecting the skin, hair, and nails. While many minor skin issues can be addressed with over-the-counter products, certain signs may require an evaluation from a professional. Understanding these indicators can help you determine when professional medical guidance is necessary for your skin concerns. Here’s more information on signs to visit a dermatologist for specific skin conditions:
Acne
Acne is a common skin condition, but professional evaluation may be warranted if certain features are present. Consult with a dermatologist if you experience persistent acne that does not improve with over-the-counter care, or if it leaves behind scars or changes in skin pigmentation. Other indicators for a visit include the development of deep, painful cysts or nodules, a significant psychosocial impact, or the sudden onset of acne in adulthood.
Common acne treatments that a dermatologist may discuss include:
- Topical Retinoids
- Benzoyl Peroxide
- Topical or Oral Antibiotics
- Hormonal Therapies
- Oral Isotretinoin
Some dermatology procedure options for acne are chemical peels, light-based therapies, and steroid injections.
Skin Infections
Skin infections can arise from bacteria, viruses, or fungi, and while some are minor, others require medical attention. Signs that a dermatologist should evaluate a potential skin infection include rapidly spreading redness or tenderness, drainage of pus from a lesion, or recurrent infections that continue to appear. It is also advisable to seek an evaluation for any skin lesion that is not healing as expected. A fever accompanying skin symptoms warrants medical assessment, and nail infections that cause pain or affect function should also be examined.
Skin Tumors
New or changing growths on the skin should be monitored closely, and a professional evaluation is recommended if a lesion exhibits certain characteristics. These features can include asymmetry, an irregular border, variation in color, or a diameter that is changing. A growth that is evolving in size, shape, or texture, especially one that bleeds or does not heal, should be assessed by a specialist.
Asessing Growths
Many skin growths, like certain types of moles, skin tags, and seborrheic keratoses, are benign. Individuals may still wish to have these evaluated for confirmation or to discuss removal options for cosmetic or functional reasons, but they often do not require urgent medical intervention. Regular self-examination helps you become familiar with your skin’s normal landscape. When abnormalities occur, document them and contact your healthcare provider.
Assessing Concerning Features
Certain features suggest a growth requires prompt dermatological assessment to determine its nature. A dermatologist can perform a thorough examination, which may include a biopsy for a definitive diagnosis. Any new or changing spot that appears different from other moles on your skin should be addressed with a professional.
While not all skin cancers are malignant, they should be addressed medically and promptly. Some common types of skin cancer are:
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): This is the most common type of skin cancer, arising from the basal cells in the skin’s epidermis. BCC often appears as a pearly or flesh-colored bump, sometimes with visible blood vessels, and typically develops on sun-exposed areas. Although it grows slowly and seldom spreads to other parts of the body, early treatment helps prevent local damage.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): SCC originates from the squamous cells in the outer layers of the skin and is the second most common type. It often manifests as a scaly, red patch, a thickened growth, or a sore that doesn’t heal. SCC can occur on areas frequently exposed to the sun, including the ears, hands, or scalp. If left untreated, it carries a higher risk of spreading to nearby tissues or other organs.
- Melanoma: As the most dangerous form of skin cancer, melanoma develops in the pigment-producing cells known as melanocytes. It may resemble a mole that has changed shape or has uneven coloring. Melanoma commonly spreads aggressively, so early detection and treatment are invaluable.
Contact a Dermatologist Today
The skin is the body’s largest organ, serving as the first line of defense against external elements. It protects against harmful pathogens, regulates body temperature, and prevents moisture loss, all while enabling sensory perception. If you have found a skin concern during a self-examination, contact a dermatologist for an evaluation today. To prepare for an upcoming appointment, document any changes to your skin with clear photos or notes.
Related Posts
Latest Collection
Recent Works
